Debunked Fact Dinosaurs Biology Pop-Culture
BUSTED Comprehensively false

Dilophosaurus had a frill and could spit venom

No evidence for frills or venom, a Jurassic Park invention

✗ The myth everyone repeats

Dilophosaurus had a large retractable neck frill and the ability to spit venom.

✓ What is actually true

Dilophosaurus possessed two small bony crests on its head but had no retractable frill or venom-delivery mechanism. The iconic frill-and-venom portrayal in Jurassic Park (1993) was a creative invention by filmmaker Steven Spielberg, inspired in part by modern spitting cobras, but entirely absent from the fossil record. Real Dilophosaurus was a 6-metre-long theropod with limited fossil evidence, but no anatomical features supporting venom production or neck displays.

Believed 1942โ€“1993
Year Revised 1993
Why Changed Never True
Confidence Fully Debunked
Region Worldwide

Reception

8/10
7/10
The receipts 3 sources
  1. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology: Dilophosaurus AnatomyPRIMARY
  2. Smithsonian: Hollywood DinosaursREFERENCE
  3. University of Chicago Press: The Science of Jurassic ParkREFERENCE

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