An encyclopaedia of error

Everything you know is a little bit wrong.

Myths your teachers taught with a straight face. Medical advice your doctor swore by. Playground rumours, Mandela effects, viral nonsense the internet refuses to bury. We stamp a verdict on each one and show you the receipts.

663Myths on file
530Verdicts: busted
17Cases still open
The flagship file

Everyone Believes This

The myths so sticky almost everyone retells them, word for word, forever. The Space Pen NASA never needed. The Great Wall you cannot actually see from space. The goldfish that remembers just fine. This is the definitive file, and it is growing.

Busted
Revised History history language pop-culture

The Forbidden Fruit in the Garden of Eden Was an Apple

The Bible never names the fruit; the apple was a later European add-on

๐Ÿ‘ 9/10
โšก 8/10
Busted
Debunked Fact language history

'Posh' Comes from 'Port Out, Starboard Home'

A tidy shipboard acronym invented decades after the word appeared

๐Ÿ‘ 8/10
โšก 7/10
Busted
Debunked Fact language pop-culture

'420' Was the Police Code for Marijuana

No such code exists; it came from five California teenagers in 1971

๐Ÿ‘ 8/10
โšก 7/10
Busted
Debunked Fact geography

Greenland Is About the Same Size as Africa

The map lied to you; Africa is roughly fourteen times larger

๐Ÿ‘ 8/10
โšก 8/10
Busted
Debunked Fact geography biology

The Amazon Produces 20% of the World's Oxygen

The rainforest breathes in nearly as much as it breathes out; the net is close to zero

๐Ÿ‘ 8/10
โšก 8/10
Busted
Debunked Fact geography

The Sahara Is the Largest Desert in the World

A desert is about dryness, not sand, and Antarctica is far bigger

๐Ÿ‘ 8/10
โšก 8/10
See the whole file (105)
The greatest hits

Most believed, most wrong

The all-time leaders in human gullibility. You believed at least half of these. So did we.

Busted
Debunked Fact astronomy

Pluto Is a Planet

Pluto reclassified as a dwarf planet in 2006

๐Ÿ‘ 10/10
โšก 8/10
Busted
Playground Myth psychology

Stepping on a Crack Will Break Your Mother's Back

A superstition with no magical consequences whatsoever

๐Ÿ‘ 10/10
โšก 3/10
Busted
Playground Myth biology medicine

If You Shave, Your Hair Grows Back Thicker and Darker

Shaving creates the appearance of thicker hair, but doesn't change growth

๐Ÿ‘ 10/10
โšก 6/10
Busted
Conspiracy Debunked medicine biology psychology

The MMR Vaccine Causes Autism

Andrew Wakefield's fraudulent 1998 Lancet paper was retracted after fabrication was exposed

๐Ÿ‘ 10/10
โšก 9/10
Busted
Mandela Effect pop-culture psychology

Darth Vader Says 'Luke, I Am Your Father'

The actual line is 'No, I am your father' without using Luke's name

๐Ÿ‘ 10/10
โšก 10/10
Busted
Mandela Effect pop-culture psychology

The Berenstein Bears Are Spelled 'Berenstein'

The author always spelled it 'Berenstain' (rhyming with 'stain,' not 'steen')

๐Ÿ‘ 10/10
โšก 10/10
Your personal file

What did your class get wrong?

Tell us when you finished school. We will pull the things you were taught that have since been busted.

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๐Ÿ“Œ Today on the board

An Encyclopaedia of Error

Ye Olde Wrong Facts

Trepanning, bloodletting, the four humours. The things humanity believed before 1900, sorted by era, plus the myths that ran the longest before we caught up.

Explore the historical myths

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