The North Star, Polaris, is the famous one, the star sailors steered by and the one everyone is told to find first. Famous plus important easily becomes 'brightest', so most people assume Polaris is the big standout blazing overhead, the obvious one you would point to.
Polaris is middling, somewhere around 48th to 50th brightest in the night sky. What makes it special has nothing to do with brightness. It sits almost directly above Earth's north pole, so as the planet turns, every other star wheels around it while Polaris stays put. That fixed position is gold for navigation, because it always points north, but it does not make the star itself bright. The genuinely brightest star is Sirius, the Dog Star, well over ten times brighter to the eye, and on a clear night you would notice Sirius long before Polaris. People conflate 'most useful' with 'most brilliant'. The North Star earns its fame by staying still, not by shining hard.
Reception
- Wikipedia: Polaris (the North Star)REFERENCE
- Wikipedia: Sirius (brightest star)REFERENCE